Documentary Reopens the Case of Tutankhamun: New Accusations Against the Tomb's Discoverer

More than a century after the discovery of Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings, a recent documentary has reignited the debate surrounding British Egyptologist Howard Carter, amid allegations of stealing artifacts from the most famous tomb in ancient Egyptian history.

Unpublished Letters Raise Suspicions

The documentary revealed previously unpublished letters that include references to the possibility that Carter removed artifacts from the tomb before it was officially opened. According to the creators of the documentary, these documents may serve as new evidence that could reassess the prevailing historical narrative about the discovery.

Controversial Amulet

Egyptian heritage expert Sally Al-Sabahi showcased, within the documentary, a memo dated 1934, sent by British linguist Alan Gardiner to Howard Carter, regarding an amulet known as whm.
Gardiner stated, after reviewing it at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, that the amulet indeed belonged to the tomb of Tutankhamun, which heightened suspicions about how it left the archaeological site.

First Direct Evidence?

The Daily Mail quoted Al-Sabahi saying that these letters represent, for the first time, "direct and conclusive evidence" that some artifacts may have been removed from the tomb by Carter himself, noting that leading researchers of that era seemingly sought to contain the matter to avoid tarnishing the historical discovery.

Family Denial

In contrast, Susan Allen, Howard Carter's niece, categorically denied these accusations, asserting that her uncle "never stole anything at all," emphasizing that his scientific reputation remains widely respected in archaeological circles.

Discovery That Changed the History of Archaeology

It is noted that Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamun's tomb in November 1922, with the help of the fifth Earl Carnarvon. Behind the tomb's entrance, priceless treasures were found, including chariots, household tools, and jewelry adorned with gems, in addition to the famous golden mask of the young pharaoh, which is now displayed at the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza.

Renewed Controversy

The documentary reopens a broad historical and ethical discussion about archaeological excavation practices in the early twentieth century and the role of Western scholars in managing – or exploiting – ancient Egyptian heritage.