Dry Eye in the Age of Digital Screens: A Saudi Study Reveals the Facts
A recent national Saudi study revealed a significant increase in dry eye rates within the Kingdom, with a clear link between the worsening symptoms and prolonged use of digital devices, making this phenomenon one of the major challenges to eye health in the modern era.
Dr. Maryam Al-Essa, a consultant in genetic diseases at the Ministry of Health, explained that the study titled:
"Towards a Clearer Vision: Epidemiology and Patterns of Clinical Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease in the Saudi Community,"
relied on a national cross-sectional approach involving 1,009 participants from all regions of the Kingdom, using standardized diagnostic tools and in-depth analysis of behavioral and demographic factors associated with the disease.
* Use of Digital Devices at the Forefront of Risk Factors
The study confirmed a strong correlation between prolonged screen use and increased severity of dry eye symptoms, particularly irritation and dryness, reflecting the significant role of visual behavior changes in the rising prevalence of the disease.
Results indicated that women recorded higher levels than men, and that young people aged 18 to 34 were the most affected, especially due to work and study requirements and prolonged screen use.
* Work Environment Affects Symptom Severity
The study revealed that workers in outdoor environments suffer from more severe eye discomfort symptoms compared to those working indoors.
Statistical analyses also showed that social status, job situation, and educational level play a role in symptom severity, highlighting the complexity of factors influencing dry eye disease.
* Important Health and Technical Recommendations
Dr. Al-Essa emphasized that the results represent an important indicator of community health in the Kingdom, calling for:
• Adopting more visually comfortable work environments
• Raising awareness of the risks of prolonged use of digital devices
• Developing AI-based screening and diagnostic mechanisms
• Integrating eye surface health assessments into chronic disease care programs
* A Multidisciplinary National Research
She clarified that the study represents a model of research integration, involving specialists in clinical ophthalmology, epidemiology, and population health, from a select group of Saudi and international researchers.
She added that this research project aligns with the objectives of the Kingdom's 2030 Vision, which focuses on health prevention and improving quality of life.
