Violence in Colombia is experiencing a serious escalation, following at least 31 armed attacks over the weekend.
Rebel groups used explosives and drones in attacks that targeted several areas in the southwest of the country.
The Ministry of Defense describes these developments as one of the most intense waves of escalation the country has seen recently, amid increasing political and security tensions.
Bloody Casualty Toll on the Pan-American Highway in Colombia
A bomb explosion on the "Pan-American" highway linking Cali and Popayán resulted in the deaths of 21 civilians and injuries to about 56 others.
This attack is part of the violence in Colombia affecting the troubled Cauca region.
Authorities continue to investigate the nature of the targeting of civilian vehicles amid fears of a rising death toll.
Who is Behind the Violence in Colombia? A Faction Split from FARC
The Colombian government accuses a faction split from FARC, led by Iván Mordisco, of being behind these attacks.
This faction rejected the peace agreement signed in 2016 and has continued to carry out armed operations in several areas.
Authorities indicate that the funding of these groups is linked to drug trafficking activities, which deepens the violence in Colombia.
The Colombian Government Accuses and Promises to Respond to the Escalation
President Gustavo Petro accused the perpetrators of the attacks of being "terrorists and drug traffickers," vowing a military response.
In contrast, officials believe that the escalation is a response to government security operations in conflict areas.
Observers describe the situation as a "war economy" fueled by cocaine networks and armed influence.
Do the Violence in Colombia Threaten the Presidential Elections?
The violence in Colombia raises serious concerns about the possibility of holding presidential elections on the scheduled date in May.
Candidates, including Iván Cepeda, Abelardo de la Espriella, and Paloma Valencia, are competing amid increasing security threats.
Electoral security is currently one of the main challenges facing the political process in the country.