Many children tend to exaggerate simple daily situations, jumping straight to the worst possibilities. Phrases like: "If I fail the exam, it's all over" or "If I make a mistake, everyone will laugh at me" become frightening truths in the child's mind, even if they seem exaggerated to adults.
What is catastrophic thinking?
According to Psychology Today, this pattern is known as catastrophic or negative thinking, and it is common among sensitive, creative, and perfectionist children. These children feel strong emotions and have a lower capacity to tolerate discomfort, making daily stresses seem larger than they are.
The child's brain.. A highly sensitive alarm
Psychologists explain that a child's brain may function like an overly sensitive fire alarm, triggering anxiety at the slightest problem. Strong imagination, high ideals, and heightened emotional sensitivity are all factors that can turn simple situations like forgetting homework or making a mistake in a school presentation into a quick fear of failure or rejection.
Why does traditional reassurance fail?
Parents often resort to phrases like: "Don't worry, it's simple" or "You're overthinking it." However, studies suggest that this approach can backfire, as it diminishes the child's feelings instead of helping them understand and cope with them.
How to respond in a truly helpful way?
Experts recommend adopting a style based on containment rather than dismissal, which includes:
Pausing for a moment and not rushing to a solution
Recognizing the child's feelings and not denying them
Calmly labeling the negative thinking pattern
Exploring alternatives to the worst-case scenario
Simple tools to reduce anxiety
One effective tool is known as the **"mental ruler"**, where the child is asked to rate the situation from 1 to 10. This method helps them distinguish between normal discomfort and real danger, teaching them that feeling anxious does not necessarily mean something bad will happen.
The real goal of support
The aim is not to completely remove the child's fears, but to help them understand that they can feel sadness, embarrassment, or disappointment, and still be okay. The calm and supportive presence of parents, experts affirm, is more powerful in the long run than any logic or argument, contributing to the child's emotional resilience step by step.