The U.S. Department of Commerce Eases Civilian Export Restrictions to Syria

The U.S. Department of Commerce announced the adoption of a new rule to facilitate civilian exports to Syria, in implementation of the executive order issued on June 30, 2025, which calls for lifting sanctions on Damascus.

Under this rule, the export of goods, software, and U.S. technology classified under the code "EAR99" _designated for purely civilian uses_ is allowed without the need for prior licensing. This includes consumer communication devices and some civil aviation products.

The department also confirmed that the approval process for export licenses will be facilitated in vital sectors such as communication infrastructure, sanitation, energy generation, and civil aviation. However, dual-use materials will be subject to individual review, and restrictions will remain in place for individuals and entities targeted by sanctions in Syria.

For his part, Jeffrey Kessler, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, stated:"These actions represent a practical step in fulfilling President Donald Trump's promise to give the Syrian people a fresh start towards a stable and prosperous future with their new government. At the same time, the office will remain vigilant to prevent malign actors around the world from accessing U.S. goods and technology."

In turn, Thomas Barak, the U.S. Special Envoy to Syria and Lebanon, commented in a post on "X", considering the decision to be the "bold" action of the U.S. president to lift sanctions on Syria, which extends its positive impact with the easing of export controls, opening the door for the approval of essential licenses in the fields of communications, energy, aviation, and infrastructure.

Barak added: "Stability requires enabling the economy to function."