The Security Council discusses the extension of the UNIFIL mission in Lebanon in preparation for its withdrawal

The United Nations Security Council began discussing a draft resolution presented by France on Monday, aimed at extending the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for an additional year, until August 31, 2026, while preparing for its gradual withdrawal, so that the Lebanese government assumes full responsibility for security in the south.

The draft resolution, which was reviewed by Agence France-Presse, states that the Security Council "expresses its intention to work towards the withdrawal of the UN force," emphasizing the necessity for the Lebanese state to become "the sole guarantor of security in southern Lebanon."

The draft faces opposition from both the United States and Israel, according to multiple media reports.

It is noted that Washington, a permanent member of the Security Council and holder of veto power, has not yet announced its official position on the extension, raising questions about the fate of the resolution before the anticipated vote.

The fifteen council members are scheduled to vote on the draft resolution on August 25, before the current mandate of UNIFIL expires at the end of the month.

It is worth noting that UNIFIL has been deployed in southern Lebanon since 1978, comprising more than 10,000 personnel from various countries, and was established under UN resolutions to maintain peace and monitor the ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel.